But odysseus was too troubled to eat, so circe transformed his crew from swine to men again. Circe drugs a band of odysseuss men and turns them into pigs. List the ten story elements that are common to all stories of a heros journey, such as star wars, the lion king, the wizard of oz, or the odyssey. Some, like nausicaa, are quite innocent, but she still presents a temptation for odysseus.
In the odyssey calypso keeps odysseus on her island for seven of the years the he was gone. Physically psychologically achilles goes home, agamemnon gets killed when he. Eurylochus doesnt trust circe and points out to odysseus that he. It looks like both homer and virgil put circe s island at san felipe. What does circe do to some of odysseuss ulysses men. This particular selection takes place after the island of laestrygonians, the island of cannibals. Murray 1 then to the aeolian isle we came, where dwelt aeolus, son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods, in a floating island, and all around it is a wall of unbreakable bronze, and the cliff runs up sheer. The achaeans sail from the land of the cyclopes to the home of aeolus, ruler of the winds. The poem is the story of odysseus, king of ithaca, who wanders for 10. Book three start with telemachus arriving in pylos.
The odyssey book 10 bookchat by eli maulfair prezi. Odyssey, epic poem in 24 books traditionally attributed to the ancient greek poet homer. What are the nine archetypes that you will find in a heros. Homers world in the odyssey looms large, and it presents symbols, ranging from specific objects to geographical entities, that are large in their significance. The strategies for reading an epic are very similar to those for reading any narrative poem. Some examples of archetypes in the odyssey are the temptress, and the fatherson conflict. An archetype is a character type, place, or symbol, every culture shares. One will see penelope, athena, circe, and other women impact odysseus expedition home.
He hands them a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide them home. Once off that island, odysseus and his crew make their way to the island of aeolia. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Cultural values in the odyssey in homers the odyssey. Circe is of great assistance after odysseus conquers her, and the.
We first meet the goddess in book 10 of the odyssey, living on her lush. Ppt archetypes in the odyssey powerpoint presentation. Circe, the grace of the witch eventually, odysseus and his men arrive keep track of the events. What stupid mistake do some of the men make on the ship. Homer, odyssey book 10 theoi classical texts library.
The odyssey book 10 circe the witch lesson plan by. The two goddesses with whom odysseus has extended affairs are similar in that circe is a devastatingly beautiful goddess. Apr 01, 2020 the odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater. Circe was renowned for her vast knowledge of potions and herbs. The odyssey book 10 lyrics aeolus, the laestrygones, circe thence we went on to the aeolian island where lives aeolus son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods. She is either a daughter of the god helios and the oceanid nymph perse or the goddess hecate and aeetes. Aug 17, 2019 at first, circe was not living in a cave calypso lived in a cave but in a palace according to homer book 10, and at second the palace was in the woods and not close to the sea.
From there, odysseus and his men travel to aeaea, home of the beautiful witchgoddess circe. Ten years odysseus was gone in the trojan war, and ten more on. Identify and analyze epic hero and archetypes identify and analyze epic similes, epithets, and allusions identify and analyze plot, setting, and theme in an epic. His boat then leads him to circe, a goddess who lures the men in with food and wine then turns them. The odyssey tells the story of a man trying to return home to his family after the battle of troy. She drugs the delicious mixture that odysseuss men eat and the men are turned into swine. Downey english 9 1112 archetypes in the odyssey in homers epic poem the odyssey there are many archetypes, many of which were the origin of the archetype. Archetypes in the odyssey obviously, not all of these women are monsters. In the odyssey, how does hermes assist odysseus with circe.
What instructions did circe give to odysseus about his next journey, which was to be to the house of hades. To extend his ho spi t al i t y, ae ol us gi ves o dysseus t wo part i ng bag hol di ng al l t he. Examining the roles of women in homers the odyssey free. Explain your answer and support it with evidence from both selections. Its hilariously funny in my opinion, but of course im biased. Circe, like calypso in book 5, is a witchfigure who detains odysseus.
Within ten days, they are in sight of ithaca, but odysseuss shipmates, who think that aeolus has secretly given odysseus a fortune in gold and silver, tear the bag open. Examples include the shroud that penelope weaves for laertes, the great bow of odysseus, the sea itself, and the island of ithaca. Role of fate in the odyssey 671 words internet public. The odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater. Themes, characteristics, and archetypes in the odyssey. Circe, the witch who turns odysseus men to pigs, has proved one of homers most. Miller, whose book was published last august, debunks the version of the goddess whoher heart aswirl with evilchanges odysseus men into pigs, although they are all innocence, then screams and. Circe encourages odysseus to forget about all of the. Role of fate in the odyssey 671 words internet public library. The odyssey book 10 circe the witch lesson plan by designed.
In the odyssey, one can see that homers portrayal of women challenges the depiction of women during that time period. In the wild wood they found an open glade, around a smooth stone house the hall of circe and wolves and mountain lions lay there, mild in her soft spell, fed on her drug of evil. The odyssey by homer book 10 summary and analysis youtube. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Odyssey calendar monday, 91 tuesday, 92 wednesday, 93 and thursday, 94 friday, 95 no school short story test odyssey background. Overview infographic context characters plot summary book summaries. Aeolus helps odysseus and his men by giving them a bag of winds and stiring up a westward wind to help them get back home. Circe, like calypso, is an immortal goddess who seeks to prevent odysseus from returning home. When they leave, the gracious aeolus gives odysseus a bag of storm winds. The questions and answer key are based upon the translation by robert fitzgerald but should be easily adapted to other translations.
Eurylochus doesnt trust circe and points out to odysseus that he shouldnt trust her either. As you read book nine, record the major descriptions, actions, motivations, and. Calypso conceals him, while circe tries to enchant and reduce men to slaves. She kept him away from his beloved spouse penelope. Circe circe retrieved on 11252015 from the odyssey mhs. When odysseus son is around ten years old odysseus leaves for troy. Also like calypso, circe is described as lustrous and the nymph with the lovely braids, and is first seen weaving at her loom. When they retired to bed, circes maids prepared a bath and a feast. As such she has been frequently depicted in all the arts from the renaissance down to modern times. The reader learns as the epic progresses more about each character. This product provides discussion points, archetype application, and contemporary parallels for the odyssey. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 10 of homers epic poem the odyssey. There are many of the same archetypes in every story, including this one. Odyssey archetypes odyssey archetypes 1 threshold guardian.
Circe was also taken as the archetype of the predatory female. The odyssey books 1012 summary the odyssey by homer books 1012 summary and analysis. Another example of an archetype in the odyssey in the father son conflict. While the second platoon is feasting in the residence of circe, they consume amber honey mixed with pramnian wine, with her own vile pinch, hom.
Jul 3, 2017 this product provides discussion points, archetype application, and contemporary parallels for the odyssey. Circe has magic powers, which she uses to turn some of odysseuss men into pigs. Athena pallas polyphemus the cyclops and king alcinous. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. Read the following two selections excerpts from book 10 of the odyssey and the poem circe s power by louise gluck and answer the following question using the pie method.
Aeolus presents odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide odysseus and his crew home. Below, i copy my comments about circe from a previous article in a. In book 10 of the odyssey, what does circe do to some of odysseuss men. The lotus eaters give them a gift, the lotus plant, but it drugs his men into wanting to stay. Themes, characteristics, and archetypes in the odyssey the characters of the odyssey are shaped morally and ethically by the themes surrounding them. Odysseuss journey to the underworld, better known as the odyssey book xi, explores archetypal characters such as the hero, the antagonist, and the sage. Some of the archetypes include the trickster, the mentor, the temptress and the underworld archetype. Eager to move on, odysseus receives an oxskin pouch from aeolus. Photo credit circe art blog retrieved on 11252015 from mymuseumofart. Ci rce t he g race of t he w i t ch odysseus and his men next l and of t he i sland of ae ol us, t he wi nd king, and st ay wi t h hi m a month. The odyssey book 10 circe the witch lesson plan this product provides discussion points, archetype application, and contemporary parallels for the odyssey. Eurylochus believes that odysseus behavior in the land of the cyclopes was.
Circe, the grace of the witch begins on page 1224 50. After conquering circe, she also proves to be of great help. In the story the odyssey there are a couple temptress. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Nov 23, 2010 the answer to this can be found in book 10. The odyssey book 10 circe context summary aeolia, the floating island of aeolus odysseuss crew lands next on the island of aeolia, ruled by aeolus, the god of the winds. He relates the tale of the lotus eaters and his encounter with the brutal cyclops, a son of the seagod poseidon. Half bird, half woman who lures sailors with their song.
New coasts and poseidons son odysseus has met king alcinous and begins telling him of his adventures since leaving troy. In conclusion, there are many archetypes in the odyssey, the cyclops, lotus eaters, odysseus, and king alcinous being a few of them. Mar 03, 2020 in book 10 of the odyssey, what does circe do to some of odysseuss men. The lotus eaters are natives who give odysseus s men the intoxicating lotus fruit. In the eyes of those from a later age, this behaviour made her notorious both as a magician and as a type of the sexuallyfree woman. Through the use of these and a magic wand or staff, she would transform her enemies, or those who. Explain your answer and support it with evidence from both. Most of the plotline follows him, because he is the hero. Seductress cave of depravity from homers odyssey found. The journey to the underworld archetypes relating to death archetypal ritual for the summoning of the dead. Hermes advised odysseus to find a plant that would counteract circes potion and render him immune. The odyssey book 10 circe the witch lesson plan teacher.
Hospitality the major themes in the odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. Archetypal characters in odysseuss journey to the underworld 417 words 2 pages. Book scavenger hunt odyssey epic hero essay introduced due september 26 odyssey individual book analysis assigned. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Odysseus travels to the underworld, and pours libations as. You should be able to cite examples of a few of these in books 9 and 12 of the odyssey. Circe showcases the stereotype of being manipulative when she puts on a front of kindness to trick eurylochus men into drinking poisoned wine that turned them into swine. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 10 summary. Circe warns odysseus on his way home about the sirens to keep him away from danger. Throughout the book, many women intervened in odysseus journey home to ithaca, for better or for worse.
Circe character analysis in the odyssey sparknotes. The characters of the odyssey are shaped morally and ethically by the themes surrounding them. A summary of part x section6 in homers the odyssey. Now, in book 10 of homers the odyssey, he continues to tell about his hardships with the wind king, the laestrygonians, and circe. In the odyssey homer uses archetypes to evoke meaning to the story. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Aug 22, 20 an archetype is a character type, place, or symbol, every culture shares. Just as the archetypal mother and wife is livened in the penelopiad, miller renders a more complete circe, the archetypal temptress. Apr 21, 2020 circe turns his men to pigs then houses him for many years. Themes, characteristics, and archetypes in the odyssey free. For each main book we read for the odyssey, you will be making an archetype map. This is a video a couple of my friends and i made for english class. Aeolus welcomes the ithacans and listens to their tale of the trojan war.
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